Peru’s Desert

If you read the atlas you{ll learn that much of southern Peru is a desert, but nothing puts that so firmly in mind as a ride along the Pan-American highway south from Lima. From the second floor of our behemoth Cruz del Sur bus, we looked out over an ashy-tawny expanse of mainly sand,  interspersed with small stones and rocks, and ranges of mountains – the Andes!- moving in and out on the eastern horizon.

Sometimes we ran closer to the Pacific, where towns like Pisco lay at the end of dusty spur roads. This area was subject to a major earthquake five years ago, which accounted for at least some of the battered and crumpled look of what we saw. The country performed a wide-scale simulation of earthquake (sismo) preparedness strategies on the anniversary.

Our destination this day was Ica and Huacachina. The former revealed itself to be an agricultural center for the production of onions, celery and grapes, particularly the grapes from which the Peruvian form of brandy known as Pisco is made. Agriculture in the desert, you might wonder how they manage. I saw an Israeli breakfast in a restaurant, so maybe those desert-renewal experts are in town helping out.

So far the water  has been mainly from wells tapping underground streams draining from the Andes, and from Andean rainfall running down riverbeds during three months of the year. The actual annual rainfall here is measured in scant fractions of an inch.  But they are running short, the wells are getting deeper, the rains not as reliable, and it is a wonder that an estimated 220,000 people can support themselves here. Among the things we were told, and, as usual, there is no knowing what is really true  is that there is a strict prohibition on the construction of any new well, but also that the Chileans (who seem to be the villains in many matters) are buying up land and planting cheap grapes to flesh out their own wines. 

Huacachina is an oasis just a few kilometers from Ica. The oases (?) of my imagination rise up from flat desert, whereas here the oasis is a fold among high surrounding dunes, but it is a classic, pretty little lagoon that you can walk around in twenty minutes. It is surrounded by palm trees, and small hotels and restaurants. The attraction here, other than the sheer shock of the scenery, is that one might go sandboarding, or careening up and down in a dune-buggy. We clambered up to one of the tops to take in the sunset and on the way were overtaken by a squad of incredibly fit military types who ran through the sand like it was asphalt.

The lady at the hotel Curasi told me that there used to be seven oases like this in the area; hers was the only one left, and they been topping it up with water from a truck for several years now. Her family had been waiters in the restaurants, saved their money and were able to built their hotel on the proceeds, so they have a sure interest in keeping the oasis irrigated.

Like everywhere else we have been in this Peruvian winter, it is pleasant during the day, and two-blanket chilly at night. And I forgot to mention that in this up-side-down hemisphere, the toilets, given the chance, do in fact flush clockwise.

Ica has a flag-raising ceremony in the downtown Plaza de Armas every Sunday morning. These were among the many schoolchildren, boys and girls,  taking part. They enjoyed having their picture taken, and wanted more!

Liking Lima

Whatever I was expecting from Lima it was not surfers and paragliders, olives for breakfast and old VW bugs and vans on the streets. Nor was it Saturday night dancing in the Parque Kennedy, just a stroll from our hostel in upscale Miraflores. Old and young, they were all out in force, in jackets, scarves and boots (high-heeled for the many fashionistas) against the chill, dancing, strolling, snacking, until way past my bedtime. There were more people out in the park at night that during the day, it seemed .
In the neighboring streets the waiters wage polite but determined warfare, with each other, and with us, but very good humoredly,  for patronage and the restaurants don’t close down until the wee hours. My fantasies of daily ceviche are easy to realize here.
Each Sunday there is a fifty-block ‘take back the calle’ street fair on Avenida Arequipa, where in addition to the bikes, skateboards, rollerblades, baby strollers and dogs, there was high-energy dancing, tai-chi -like something, free sports drinks, climbing walls, acrobatics, even an outdoor beauty parlor, all of which we surveyed from our rented bikes.

Later in the day, down on the seaside cliffs, we gawked as the ‘parapentes’ parasailors stepped the cliff and tacked effortlessly above the Sunday strollers and shoppers at the Larcomar mall which also sort of hangs from the cliff. When is the last time you did something for the first time -that thought has been with me recently, but somehow I avoided the opportunity to glide in tandem with a presumably experienced glider for twenty minutes and sixty dollars. Maybe next time?

All this activity took place under a chill and dreary cloud – the garua, a sort of fog bank, which blankets the coast from ?April to December. Thankfully, it doesn´t seem to quite reach the ground.

I think it’s partly because of the cold Humboldt current which comes up the coast. The surfers, and we could see dozens, were of course in wetsuits but the waves looked nicely formed and regular, so much so that we were wondering how boats could access the nice yacht harbor we saw. According to the guard, it’s not always quite so rough, and sometimes the harbor is just closed. Also it was a private harbor behind high walls, holding only local members’ boats of the Wellcraft and catamaran type  Anyone thinking of sailing to Peru should read the comments on noonsite.com (and avoid Paita).
http://www.noonsite.com/Countries/Peru?rs=ClearanceAgents#YachtClubPeruano


The two best attractions we saw, other than the streetscapes of Miraflores, Barranco and the center of the Old Town, were the Larco Musuem and the nighttime display of fountains at the Parque de la Reserva I think it’s called. The museum is nicely presented, with signs also in English, the pottery is admirable and you can learn a good deal about the various cultures which preceded the Incas in this area.

The park is popular with everyone. The fountains are colored and lit and computerized; we laughed and laughed as people tried to wend their way dry through the randomly timed jets of the Labyrinth, then tried it ourselves. Wouldn’t want to get too wet though. It’s the dead of winter here, July and August, temps down to the fifties at night and always gray  It doesn’t seem that anyone has heat, just jackets and scarves and for us the comforting press of heavy blankets in our hotels.  I’m really glad to have my flannel pajamas which emerged from four years of zip-lock but are most welcome now.
I’d also like to mention an ambitious construction site we saw. Like everywhere downtown traffic can be horrendous. The solution here is to make a tunnel beneath the Rimac River starting just about where Pizarro planted his flag to found the city (in January when the sun is shining say the guides)  It’s a three year project – in the meantime the river has a little channel alongside. That’s the famous Pan-American highway which runs the length of the continent that they’re burying.
Next, off to the desert. I hope I’ll be able to add my buckets of photos to my SmugMug site but right now seems not. Things are going to be a little rough for a while.  Later!

And They’re Off!

Here we are at the airport in Panama City.  Off the boat. Off the land. Off our familiar  hemisphere. The toilets may flush the other way ’round where we’re going. I’ll let you know. 

Peru, a place completely new to me, will be at the bottom of the ramp, I hope.  

We’re trying to travel light, one carry-on each. We think they each weigh about 22 pounds.  My backpack (mochilla) is new so i know it’s capacity is 35 liters.  The weight is okay but i’m a little concerned about the density of what I’ve stuffed in there, much of it compressed in  Ziploc bags. I think I’ll be pretty tired of this ‘travel’ dress when I’m done!
No computer, just this little sort of smart iPhone loaded with books and maps. 
We’ll be gone a couple months. Galivant is hauled out in the Secure Storage Yard at Shelter Bay Marina, Colon, Panama with a dehumidifier humming away – it’s been shocking to see how mold or whatever it is, grows even when we’re there with all the hatches open and the humidity streaming through. 
But we’re not letting the moss grow under our feet. Peru here we come!

Postcard from Portobelo, Panama

image copied from http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/life/captain-morgan-549521

Portobelo, Panama, is the unofficial capital of the Costa Abajo, that stretch of Panama’s Caribbean Coast that runs west from Kuna Yala/San Blas.  Behind the narrowish coastal plain there are big hills/small mountains (the tallest, Cerro Carti, is 748 meters).

The bay is nice and big, deep in the middle, shallow around the edges. Although open to the west, from whence can come some powerful rockin’and rollin’ when the tradewinds are in abeyance, it’s a pretty good harbor most of the time. The land is still quite wooded, but more and more now cleared in the service of cattle (McDonald’s, we hear you!) and small agriculture (spindly corn, bananas, tubers like yuca). A couple rivers come in at the east end, which make for nice dinghy excursions through the cattle bottoms.


 To someone coming the 40 miles from the San Blas islands Portobelo feels like a big, even modern, place (5 Chinese grocery stores! buses to Colon! 3000 people! maybe). Also on our ‘haven’t seen that for a while’ list are wheeled vehicles larger than baby strollers, such as taxis, pickups, and dump trucks. There’s even a front-end loader in town, for moving the trash pile. Different body types, not just the small-framed Kuna people, but Anglos and Africans and lots of blended. The sound of howler monkeys is back with us (really makes me wonder why they’re never heard in the mainland areas of Kuna Yala) in an early morning duet with the screech of bus brakes (Bluebird ex-schoolbuses, splendidly painted and speaker-powered).


The buses have their own distinctions – and you’ll learn quickly which ones have the biggest speakers, and the hard-to-open windows, but you’ll get in anyway. Colon is an hour and a half away, and Panama City another hour or so, depending on traffic!
The Chinese groceries have distinct personalities too, and are full of surprises, but often short of fresh fruit and veg. For your nutritional needs, you listen for the loudspeakers screeching something from the top of a pickup-truck. If you’re quick you can usually find the truck somewhere in town, or wait around until he comes back a couple hours later from ‘the end of the road’ at Isla Grande/La Guiara.

The Portobelo of today is a funkily pleasant place that makes me think of all the complementary forces in the universe, feng shui and the ebb and flow of styles, fortunes, cultures partly in ascendance, partly in decline, like all of us. There are good things here, and friendly people, and some puzzles too.

What put Portobelo on the list of World Heritage sites is its history. The Spanish conquistadors began to use Portobelo as their major Caribbean loading place for the riches they were removing from South America. Gold and silver and others items valued by the Spanish were transported overland through the jungle to the Caribbean and loaded into convoys for shipment to Spain.  Nuestra Senora de Atocha, the wrecked treasure ship that is the foundation of Mel Fisher’s Treasure Museum in Key West, sailed from here.

Nuestra Senora de Atocha, courtesy of   theamericano.com

“PORTOBELO ON THE SPANISH MAIN   “The city was also victim of one of Captain Henry Morgan’s notorious adventures. In 1668, Morgan led a fleet of privateers and 450 men against Portobelo, which, in spite of its good fortifications, he captured and plundered for 14 days, stripping it of nearly all its wealth. This daring endeavour, although successful, also proved particularly brutal as it involved rape, torture, and murder on a grand scale.” from Wikipedia, and more in The Sack of Panama by Peter Earle.

We were anchored in the harbor on the 344th anniversary of this attack, during inclement weather, and it was interesting to go ashore with ‘new eyes’ after reading this.

Then, also according to Wikipedia, after another humiliation by the British under Admiral Edward Vernon, (in the War of Jenkins’ Ear), the Spanish redesigned the defenses. Vernon took a big loss in Cartagena, but the world was changing. The Spanish finally learned to make their fleets smaller; then ships more regularly sailed to western South America via Cape Horn. So the forts whose ruins decorate Portobelo today never were used as forts; they became quarries supplying stone for early Panama Canal construction. Also, mustn’t forget to mention that Sir Francis Drake died of dysentery and was buried at sea in a lead-coffin not too far away. Maybe someone will be finding that someday soon.

Today the Customs House, once reputedly so full that silver ingots were stored outside on the street, has a museum on the ground floor, and an evolutionary ‘garden’ on the roof. Plus, those are supposed to be the scars of British attack on the wall.
PHOTO TREASURE HOUSE ROOF

The forts have restored areas, reader boards and visitors who dutifully wander through.

PHOTO FORT WITH COWS
The hills are steep and all I can think as I myself trudge about, redoubt to lookout, is how dreadful it must have been to be the slave, conscript or flunky on any of these projects. Charged with clearing jungle, digging, shaping and moving stones, humping stuff up the slope, no matter the heat, humidity, insects, disease, nutritional deficiency – and for what? Such big ‘public works’ for so little ‘public.’ In hindsight it looks pointless and even at the time, it must have been difficult to muster enthusiasm, unless it was whipped in.
So Portobelo’s other big attraction is its church, Iglesia de San Felipe, whose interior features the Black Christ of Portobelo. The history of the life-sized image of Jesus carrying the Cross is shrouded in the mists of time, and imagination – carved in Spain? Washed ashore in Portobelo?  But there are so many stories of miracles associated with the Black Christ that tens of thousands of pilgrims visit the Church (the new building, eventually completed in 1945) every October 21, some crawling on hands and knees. Reportedly, their number includes penitent rapists, muggers and thieves, the Black Christ being the patron saint of criminals, this according to http://www.coloncity.com/blackchrist.html.
PHOTO FAMILY AT BLACK CHRIST ALTAR


Nowadays Portobelo is where many backpackers come to find a ride to Cartagena by sea –  as traffic can’t get through the Darien peninsula by road. It’s where a wide variety of craft come to make a bit of money on that trade, some excellent and some downright dangerous. It’s the first ‘big’ place people come to after cruising the San Blas, heading for the Canal, or for time away in Shelter Bay or Bocas del Toro. I’ll bet Captain Jack’s Canopy Bar, restaurant, hostel and gathering place up the hill sells a lot of hamburgers to long-deprived carnivorous cruisers.

Maybe something in the air from all those centuries of soldiers of fortune has provided leavening for new generations of their descendants. Portobelo has more than the usual number of gnarly single-handers and boats which may never leave here – a regular little community of them in fact. One fellow got his boat to rest high and dry on a reef, on purpose. He’s always pointed out of the harbor, but never going.  Here’s my favorite: Absolute Absolution, a 53′ catamaran built via creative recycling of scavenged materials by someone not a naval architect. A mast on each hull. We’re all individuals out here, and there too. I need to find a better picture when I have access to my ‘stacks’, but you’ll perhaps get the idea. 


This is a “Fourth Way” project which will change its direction and details many times along the way.”
http://www.floatingneutrinos.com/Buoyant%20Neutrinos/background.htm#Photo%20Gallery. This website is pretty dense.

Unfortunately, the most famous Floating Neutrino died not too long ago – here’s his obituary from -yes -the Wall Street Journal – worth the read, IMO.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704013604576104412565095674.html
 

Another thing that can be said about Portobelo is that it rains a lot here. Rust, mildew, damp, facts of life. Some of the ruined houses were knocked over in landslides last year.  There are also an inordinate number of Black Vultures in town. They congregate on the roof of the cathedral, on the cemetery walls, on the trash pile (of course). Not the most charismatic of birds, but there are others!



Now, I think I’ve said enough about Portobelo. If you want to know more, you’ll just have to visit for yourself.

More photos here:
http://galivant.smugmug.com/Panama/Portobelo/24556216_D448fp#!i=2005529624&k=GpfnrKz
Books about history:
David Cordingly, Under the Black Flag
Earle, Peter.The Sack of Panama New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1981.

We’re watching you!


¡Havana!

street scene, tropical colored buildings, cathedral, Cuba flag, Havana, Habana Vieja
PHOTO STREET SCENE HAVANA
The  wheel of fortune spun me to Havana last month, or rather, to Santa Fe, the harbor a bit to the west of Havana, Cuba, where the Club Nautico Internacional Hemingway de Cuba is located. The occasion was the club’s 20th anniversary celebrations. The boating publication Caribbean Compass was invited to attend,  editor Sally Erdle invited me, and there we were!
Our main event was a workshop on nautical recreation (held at a distinctly high-end Melia hotel), where we each spoke on trends in recreational boating. I discussed cruising sailors in general and ‘commuter cruisers’ in particular-what we might be looking for in a cruiser-friendly Cuba. I’d be curious to know what any ‘reader cruisers’ might have put on the list.

It was quite the experience to be simultaneously translated into Spanish, and to watch audience reaction just slightly out of sync with what I was saying, which of course was already a little bit out of sync with what I was thinking! (“oops, I forgot to mention…”)

flags on blue wall

Commodore Escrich and his staff have been working hard for two decades now to promote boating, youth watersports, and international brotherhood.  They’re to be commended for trying to peer into the future, past the US trade embargo, and maybe, past the Castro administration and 54 years of revolutionary fervor.

The Marina Hemingway consists of three or four excavated canals running parallel to the ocean shore. We could watch the comings and goings, such as this French catamaran, from our hotel room’s balcony. There were a surprising number of vessels with US hailing ports, some of which look permanently resident. The cruisers we met reported a few shortcomings about the facilities (such as, no water on the dock one day) but were happy to be there nonetheless.

Then, I was free to relax, and walk and gawk and talk, three of my favorite things, in Havana. Even better, Sally is an old friend who travels at about the same speed and has both similar and complementary travel tastes and skills. We had a fine old time.
Havana scenery, narrow street, balconies, wheelchair, painted wall
We hopped the hotel bus to Habana Vieja daily, seeking serendipity. We rode car taxis, bike taxis, public buses, ferries, but mainly we walked. We went to art galleries, a classic cemetery,  baseball, shrines, museums, department stores, we visited the cruising fleet, and then there were a pair of glittery nighttime extravaganzas – no wonder serendipity came easily. Just think what we could have found in six weeks instead of six days!

I always want to know ‘what’s going on’, but there seemed little point in asking Cubans questions about a future they’ve been contemplating for decades, or about the past either. As one young man told me, “we know it’s different between people than between governments.” Thinking about the demographics of the country, after half a century, at least half the population has no recollection of a pre-revolutionary Cuba.
A fellow workshop speaker commented: what may have looked like disadvantage to Cubans in years past is now really a plus. I’ve also read that, no matter what their opinion about their government, Cubans are proud of their independence and hold their heads high.
Now I’ll just stick to pictures.
 red uniforms

Habana Vieja Havana 216 Havana-1010571

First, what’s Havana without the classic architecture, the Spanish colonial detailing, the weathering tropical colors. There’s something about that marine-filtered light too. I took way too many pictures. 
From a whirlwind trip in the late 1990s I recall a lot of crumbling, mildewed dereliction and urban decay especially along the Malecon waterfront, of which the first photo of a current rehab project is a pretty drastic example. But these days a lot of Habana Vieja looks pretty good.

decrepitude \ Havana 208 Havana 205
Omero, 1948 Dodge And then there are the cars. The automotive time warp is charming, at least for the visitor. There are newer cars too, more of them than old ones, but who is interested in those?
Modern, articulated buses run the routes around Havana. The one time we rode the public bus we were squeezed aboard and wedged in place by the entry doors. So, they need more buses, pronto!
Here’s Omero with his 1948 Dodge.
purple car and bike

One mission was to check out the Habana Biennele -which is to say,Havana Blog04 visiting any art gallery we saw. This print workshop was a work of art in itself, with a second floor balcony gallery and skylights through which heavy rains poured. No wonder the floor is clean. If only I had a place for the boat in the foreground!

Serendipity calls for a lot of time spent cruising the streets, peering into doorways and wandering into anything that looks remotely public. We climbed to the belltower of a church. We waltzed ourselves up to the rooftop garden of a classic downtown hotel in fine gringa fashion. We toured the Presidental railroad car and the former home of the legislature, giggled at not one but two fashion shoots featuring stunning red shoes with 5″ heels, got a boost from the live music playing in bars and restaurants every block or so. Let’s see how many more pictures I can manage. I wish you could hear the music as well.

Havana Blog06 Havana Blog10 Havana Blog01
Havana Blog05 storefront ,street facade, door Havana 203

1 balcony, dogs, Havana-1010554

This is the ferry terminal, and the ferry,  to the ‘other side’; extra (but cursory) security inside and out  Havana, port ,ferry , guard with dogbecause once upon a time, the ferry was hijacked for a trip to Florida. Oil refinery in the background, and the port, which is not nearly as active as Colon, Panama.
We stood in a 15-minute line for the 15-minute ride on a well-used standing-only ferry to visit the Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de Regla, a Catholic church with Santeria overtones built about 1805. regla 2

 

The intercession of the Virgin of Regla, who survived a storm at sea in the Straits of Gibraltar, is particularly valued by mariners, and those who value them.

Havana 209, Fidel, museum, presidential palace, marble stairs
What would a trip to Havana be without a visit to the Museum of the Revolution? And what better re-use of the Presidential Palace (bullet holes in the walls indicate the marble is veneer barely 1/2 inch thick) from which Fulgencia Batista was evicted than to fill it with revolutionary artifacts? Great breeze up on the third floor too.  I’ve been reading Che Guevera’s biography, and what I saw in the museum hangs together better now. It’s amazing what you could make a revolution with in the 1950s.
Havana 210, museum in presidential palace
Havana 212, Amor cuerdo no es amor, Che Guevara, building construction in Cuba
Cuerdo means rational or sensible- sensible love isn’t love? says Che.
Havana 213 Havana-1020069

Baseball, anyone? Cuba is a nation of baseball fanatics, so we attended Game One of the ‘Cuba Series’ (Havana’s own Industriales, the Lions, versus Ciego de Avila, los Tigres)  along with 60,000 others. Tickets in CUCs (an internationally-exchangeable currency) would cost $3, compared to mere pennies if paid in local pesos. No beer vendors, and no beer sales in the vicinity, no hotdogs, just baseball. And someone wafting balloons down from upper right field. They were clear in color, identical in size, drifting around like virus capsules you’d see inside a cell under a microscope. We finally realized they were inflated condoms. There are a couple in this photo, but invisible! Then we got rained out, as happens regularly on May afternoons, the taxi drivers say. “Our “team, Industriales, eventually lost the championship, but the fact that we’d been to a game was a reliable conversation starter.

ballpark baseball girl with balloon Havana 223
Sally (L) and Ann (R)
photo by Pepe Millard

What kind of nightlife could a person whose normal bedtime is sunset plus two have? I surprise myself sometimes. There was dog and dancers Sally Erdlethe yacht club awards presentation, where I tried to schmooze everyone, the young racers, resident ex-pats, visiting yachtsmen, conference attendees, and the hard-working yacht club staff, plus, for old time’s sake, the caterers.
And there was a fine dance show right at the Hotel Acuario – a couple dozen phenomenally fit athlete/acrobat/dancers who, like Ginger Rodgers, could do it backwards and in high heels, also in glitter, head-top statuary,  feathers and permanent professional smiles. This high-energy show was popular with every single viewer; the dog barked most enthusiastically.

Last but not least, the Cemeterio de Colon, acres (?) of monuments, statues, crypts, and stories. As happened more than once, a worker sidled up to us offering a little tour, clearly expecting a tip, which in CuCs might have approximated his weekly salary. And it would be nice to know further specifics but we were in it mainly for the atmosphere. Someday though, there’s a ‘life’s work’ awaiting the diligent anthropologist – Stories the Cemetery Could Tell.
For example, one grave, I can’t say which, is of Alberto Vasquez who attempted to escape Cuba by stowing away in the wheel carriage of a jet, not knowing he’d chosen a plane bound for England. His frozen body fell out on arrival, and there was great political theater and spin at the burial. This according to Enduring Cuba by Zoe Brandt, referenced below. I’d like to know more about Raul and Julia, and the little bird that looks in on them. And yes, that’s me, looking serious in front of the Monument to Revolutionary Heroes!

Raul & Juliaman in cemetery
Ann at soldiers' tomb  (cem colon) resized
Photo by Sally Erdle

Further to the subject:
Enduring Cuba, Zoe Bran, published by Lonely Planet and available for Kindle. Thoughtful comments based on her visits in years past.
The Island that Dared, by the intrepid Dervla Murphy, still refreshingly different in her late 70s. Short review here: http://galivantstravels.blogspot.com/2009/07/bloggers-manifesto-books.html
Che Guevera: A Revolutionary Life, Jon Lee Anderson
Telex from Cuba, by Rachel Kushner, a novel about the era at the start of the Revolution, from an American girl’s point of view
Bitter Fruit, by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, about the American role in the 1954 coup in Guatemala, which is where Che Guevera was when he got the fire in his belly, and illustrates the general political atmosphere in which the Cuban Revolution occurred later in the decade.
There are also a number of books about Big Sugar, Big Rum, Big Mobster influences on 1950’s Cuba, but first I’ve got to finish with Che!
Haven’t been able to watch this yet, but it comes recommended, on the subject of privatizing the economy:
http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2011/08/2011831736730355.html

I was sorry to leave with so much unexplored, and unexplained!
 Havana-1010938